Byways in Illinois

Exploring Illinois Scenic Byways: Journeys through Prairie Beauty

Illinois, often celebrated for its iconic cities and bustling urban life, also hides a treasure trove of natural beauty within its heartland. The state’s scenic byways offer travelers a chance to escape the hustle and bustle, immersing themselves in the charm of the Illinois prairie. These roadways wind through landscapes that showcase the state’s diverse scenery, from rolling hills to tranquil lakeshores, historic sites to vibrant small towns. We invite you to embark on a journey through the Land of Lincoln’s scenic byways, where every mile promises breathtaking vistas, cultural discoveries, and a deep connection with the heartland’s rich heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a scenic escape, Illinois scenic byways offer something special for every traveler.

Illinois has seven scenic drives that are part of the America’s Byways collection:

Great River Road

The Great River Road in Illinois is a picturesque route that follows the course of the mighty Mississippi River, offering travelers a chance to explore the state’s natural beauty, history, and cultural heritage. Here are some of its best features:

1. Scenic River Views: The Great River Road provides unparalleled views of the Mississippi River. The river’s meandering course, expansive waters, and lush riverbanks create a stunning backdrop for your journey.
2. Eagle Watching: Illinois is home to a significant population of bald eagles, and the byway offers excellent opportunities for eagle watching, especially during the winter months when these majestic birds congregate along the river.
3. Historic River Towns: The byway passes through charming historic towns such as Galena, Alton, and Quincy. These towns are rich in history and offer attractions like historic architecture, museums, and quaint shops.
4. Lincoln’s Legacy: Springfield, the capital of Illinois, is part of the Great River Road and is home to numerous Lincoln-related sites, including the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum and the Lincoln Home National Historic Site.
5. Cahokia Mounds: This UNESCO World Heritage Site preserves the remains of an ancient Native American city. Visitors can explore the mounds, interpretive center, and learn about the Mississippian culture that once thrived here.
6. Wine Country: The byway passes through the Shawnee Hills Wine Trail, where you can visit vineyards and wineries to sample local wines and enjoy scenic views of the rolling hills.
7. Outdoor Recreation: The Mississippi River and its surroundings offer opportunities for outdoor activities like boating, fishing, hiking, and birdwatching. State parks and conservation areas along the route provide places to explore nature.
8. Locks and Dams: Witness the workings of the river’s navigation system at locks and dams along the route, where you can see barges being raised or lowered.
9. Lewis and Clark History: Learn about the famous explorers Lewis and Clark, who launched their expedition in Illinois. Visit interpretive centers and monuments that commemorate their journey.
10. Scenic Overlooks: Numerous overlooks and parks along the byway provide vantage points for capturing stunning photographs of the river, bluffs, and sunsets.
11. Cultural Festivals: Depending on the time of year, you may have the opportunity to attend cultural festivals, art shows, and music events in the river towns.
12. Culinary Delights: Savor regional cuisine at local restaurants and enjoy dishes that highlight the flavors of the Midwest.

The Great River Road in Illinois offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring history to connecting with nature. Whether you’re interested in historic sites, outdoor adventures, or simply enjoying the scenic beauty of the Mississippi River, this byway provides a memorable road trip through the heartland of Illinois.

Historic National Road

The Historic National Road in Illinois, often referred to as U.S. Route 40, is a historic highway that stretches across the state, offering travelers a glimpse into the past and a journey through charming towns and scenic landscapes. Here are some of its best features:

1. Historic Significance: The Historic National Road is often referred to as the “Road that Built the Nation” because it was the first federally funded highway in the United States. Traveling along this route allows you to walk in the footsteps of early pioneers and settlers.
2. Historic Towns: The byway passes through several historic towns, including Vandalia, Greenville, and Effingham. These towns are filled with well-preserved architecture, museums, and sites that reflect the region’s history.
3. Cumberland Trail: The byway is part of the Cumberland Trail, a scenic and historic route that stretches from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River. It offers opportunities for hiking and exploring the natural beauty of the region.
4. Covered Bridges: As you travel along the route, you’ll encounter charming covered bridges, such as the Sugar Creek Covered Bridge in Glenarm. These bridges harken back to a bygone era and make for excellent photo opportunities.
5. Cultural Attractions: Explore cultural attractions like the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield, the National Road Interpretive Center in Vandalia, and the Cross at the Crossroads in Effingham, which is one of the largest crosses in the world.
6. Lincoln Connections: The byway connects with other historic sites related to Abraham Lincoln, including the Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site and the Lincoln Heritage Scenic Byway.
7. Scenic Countryside: The Historic National Road traverses picturesque countryside with rolling hills, open farmland, and rural landscapes. The route is particularly beautiful during the changing seasons.
8. Roadside Attractions: Discover quirky and unique roadside attractions, including vintage diners, antique shops, and old-fashioned service stations.
9. Historic Inns and Motels: Experience the charm of historic inns and motels along the route, many of which have been in operation for decades and offer a glimpse into the past.
10. Recreational Opportunities: Enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking, and birdwatching at state parks and recreation areas near the byway.
11. Small-Town Atmosphere: The byway takes you through small towns where you can experience genuine Midwestern hospitality, dine at local eateries, and engage with friendly locals.
12. Preservation Efforts: The byway is a testament to preservation efforts that have maintained the character and historic charm of the road, allowing modern travelers to appreciate its heritage.

The Historic National Road in Illinois offers a nostalgic and scenic journey through the heart of the state. Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor exploration, or simply taking a leisurely drive through the countryside, this byway provides a unique and enriching road trip experience.

Historic Route 66  

Historic Route 66 in Illinois is a legendary highway that has captured the hearts of travelers for generations. This iconic route is known for its retro charm, roadside attractions, and a deep connection to American history. Here are some of its best features:

1. Classic Roadside Motels: Route 66 is famous for its classic, neon-lit motels that harken back to the golden era of American road trips. Many of these vintage accommodations have been lovingly restored, offering travelers a chance to experience the nostalgia of a bygone era.
2. Muffler Men: Keep an eye out for the towering “Muffler Men” statues that dot Route 66. These whimsical fiberglass giants are a unique feature of the road and make for great photo opportunities.
3. Historic Diners and Cafes: Enjoy a meal at historic diners and cafes that have been serving hungry travelers for decades. These establishments often feature hearty, all-American fare and friendly service.
4. Lincoln’s Legacy: Route 66 intersects with several sites related to Abraham Lincoln, including the Lincoln Home National Historic Site in Springfield and the Lincoln Tomb in Oak Ridge Cemetery.
5. Cozy Corner Drive-In: Located in Springfield, this iconic drive-in restaurant is famous for its chili dogs and milkshakes. It’s a must-visit for anyone traveling Route 66 through Illinois.
6. Shea’s Gas Station Museum: In Springfield, Shea’s Gas Station Museum is a restored 1926 service station that provides a glimpse into the early days of automobile travel.
7. Historic Route 66 Hall of Fame and Museum: Located in Pontiac, this museum celebrates the history and culture of Route 66 with exhibits, memorabilia, and a Hall of Fame honoring those who contributed to the road’s legacy.
8. Pig Hip Restaurant: In Broadwell, you’ll find the Pig Hip Restaurant, known for its quirky name and delicious pork tenderloin sandwiches.
9. Giant Artifacts: Look for giant-sized roadside attractions, such as the giant rocking chair in Atlanta and the Paul Bunyan statue in Elkhart. These oversized landmarks add a touch of whimsy to the journey.
10. Murals and Wall Art: Many towns along Route 66 in Illinois feature colorful murals and wall art that depict the history and culture of the region. These murals are often found on the sides of buildings and provide a unique backdrop for photos.
11. Historic Bridges: Cross over historic bridges along the route, such as the Chain of Rocks Bridge in Madison and the Old Chain of Rocks Bridge in St. Louis. These bridges offer scenic views of the Mississippi River.
12. Scenic Drives: Route 66 in Illinois takes you through a variety of landscapes, from urban areas to rural countryside. The road offers scenic drives with opportunities for enjoying the changing scenery.

Route 66 in Illinois is a nostalgic journey through the heartland of America, where you can relive the romance of the open road and discover the history and charm of this iconic highway. Whether you’re a history buff, a vintage enthusiast, or simply seeking a classic American road trip experience, Route 66 in Illinois delivers a memorable adventure.

Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway

The Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway offers travelers a captivating journey through the natural beauty, cultural heritage, and history of the Illinois River Valley. Here are some of its best features:

1. Scenic River Views: As the byway’s name suggests, it provides breathtaking views of the Illinois River and its winding course. The river is the focal point of the journey, offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife watching.
2. Starved Rock State Park: One of Illinois’ most iconic state parks, Starved Rock offers hiking trails that lead to stunning overlooks, waterfalls, and canyons. It’s a haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
3. Historic Sites: Discover historic sites like Fort St. Louis, a French fort from the 17th century, and the Hegeler-Carus Mansion in LaSalle, a beautifully preserved mansion from the Gilded Age.
4. Museums and Interpretive Centers: Explore educational attractions like the Illinois Waterway Visitor Center in Ottawa and the Reddick Mansion and Gardens in Ottawa, which provide insights into the region’s history and ecology.
5. Scenic Overlooks: The byway boasts numerous scenic overlooks, including Lover’s Leap Overlook, Buffalo Rock State Park Overlook, and others that provide panoramic vistas of the river valley.
6. Birdwatching: The Illinois River Valley is a designated “Important Bird Area,” making it a hotspot for birdwatching. You can spot a wide variety of waterfowl, raptors, and migratory birds in the area.
7. Recreational Opportunities: The byway offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, picnicking, and camping in several state parks and conservation areas.
8. Wildlife Viewing: In addition to birdwatching, the region is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including deer, foxes, beavers, and more. Keep your eyes peeled for these creatures during your journey.
9. Fall Foliage: The byway is particularly stunning during the autumn months when the foliage bursts into vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold, making it a prime destination for leaf-peeping.
10. Historic River Towns: Explore charming river towns like Ottawa, Peru, and Henry, where you can stroll along historic Main Streets, dine at local restaurants, and visit boutique shops.
11. Culinary Delights: Savor regional cuisine at farm-to-table restaurants, wineries, and craft breweries along the byway. Be sure to try local specialties like catfish and other fresh catches.
12. Nature Preserves: The byway passes through several natural areas and preserves that protect the region’s unique ecosystems and provide opportunities for nature lovers to observe native plants and wildlife.

The Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway offers a rich blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a deeper connection with the heartland of Illinois. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, history, or simply taking in the scenic views, this byway promises an enriching and unforgettable journey through the Illinois River Valley.

Lincoln Highway

The Lincoln Highway in Illinois is a historic route that invites travelers to follow in the footsteps of Abraham Lincoln and experience a diverse range of attractions and landscapes. Here are some of its best features:

1. Lincoln Heritage: The Lincoln Highway is named after Abraham Lincoln, and it passes through towns and sites associated with the 16th President of the United States. This includes his hometown of Springfield, where you can explore the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, and his tomb at Oak Ridge Cemetery.
2. Historic Towns: The byway traverses numerous charming towns, each with its own unique character and history. Some of these towns, like Rochelle and Dixon, are known for their Lincoln-related sites and other historic attractions.
3. Museums and Interpretive Centers: Along the route, you’ll find museums and interpretive centers that delve into the history of the Lincoln Highway, its impact on transportation, and the stories of the people who traveled it.
4. Joliet: The Lincoln Highway begins in Joliet, where you can explore the Route 66 Visitor Center and learn about the history of this iconic highway, as well as its connections to the Lincoln Highway.
5. Scenic Drives: The byway offers scenic drives through rural landscapes, small towns, and farmlands, providing a glimpse of the heartland of America.
6. Murals and Public Art: Many towns along the Lincoln Highway feature colorful murals, sculptures, and public art installations that celebrate the history and culture of the region.
7. Historic Bridges: Cross over historic bridges that date back to the early 20th century, showcasing the architectural and engineering marvels of the time.
8. Dining and Local Cuisine: Savor classic American diner fare, regional specialties, and farm-to-table cuisine at local restaurants and eateries along the byway.
9. Roadside Attractions: Discover quirky and unique roadside attractions, such as the World’s Largest Lincoln Statue in Lincoln, Illinois, and the Birthplace of Standard Time Monument in Chicago Heights.
10. Preservation Efforts: The Lincoln Highway Association and local communities have made significant efforts to preserve and promote the history of the Lincoln Highway, ensuring that its legacy continues to be celebrated.
11. Outdoor Recreation: The byway provides opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking, picnicking, and birdwatching in parks and natural areas along the route.
12. Fall Foliage: Experience the vibrant colors of autumn along the byway as the trees change into a tapestry of reds, oranges, and yellows.

The Lincoln Highway in Illinois offers a captivating journey through history, culture, and picturesque landscapes. Whether you’re interested in exploring Lincoln’s legacy, experiencing small-town America, or simply taking a leisurely drive through the heartland, this historic route promises a memorable and enriching road trip experience.

Meeting of the Great Rivers National Scenic Byway

The Meeting of the Great Rivers National Scenic Byway in Illinois is a picturesque route that showcases the confluence of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Illinois Rivers, offering travelers a blend of natural beauty, history, and outdoor recreation. Here are some of its best features:

1. Confluence of Rivers: Witness the mesmerizing meeting point of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Illinois Rivers at the confluence viewpoint in Hartford. It’s a stunning sight where the waters of these mighty rivers come together.
2. Lewis and Clark Expedition: The byway follows the path of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, and you can visit several sites related to their historic journey, including Camp River Dubois State Historic Site and the Lewis and Clark State Historic Site.
3. Pere Marquette State Park: Explore Illinois’ largest state park, Pere Marquette, which offers hiking trails, scenic overlooks, and opportunities for birdwatching and picnicking. The park’s lodge is a rustic gem.
4. Biking and Hiking: The byway features bike trails, including the Sam Vadalabene Bike Trail, which offers a scenic ride along the riverbanks. There are also hiking trails that lead to blufftop vistas.
5. Grafton: This charming river town is known for its shops, restaurants, and wineries. It’s a great place to relax, enjoy a meal with a river view, and explore its vibrant arts community.
6. Alton: Visit Alton, where you can explore its historic downtown, visit the Alton Museum of History and Art, and learn about the region’s abolitionist history. The town is also known for its riverboat casinos.
7. Riverboat Cruises: Experience the river from a different perspective by taking a riverboat cruise, offering narration about the history and ecology of the rivers.
8. Eagle Watching: The byway is renowned for its bald eagle-watching opportunities, especially during the winter months when these majestic birds migrate to the area. The Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge is a prime spot for eagle viewing.
9. Scenic Overlooks: Enjoy panoramic views of the river valleys from several scenic overlooks, including the Brussels Ferry Crossing Overlook and the McAdams Peak Overlook.
10. Historic Sites: Explore historic sites and landmarks along the route, such as the historic Elsah Village and the Benjamin Godfrey Mansion, which reflect the area’s rich heritage.
11. Culinary Delights: Savor local cuisine at riverside restaurants and wineries, where you can indulge in regional dishes and wines.
12. Art and Culture: Discover local art galleries, craft shops, and cultural events that celebrate the creativity of the region’s artists and artisans.

The Meeting of the Great Rivers National Scenic Byway is a dynamic and diverse route that offers a blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities. Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor adventures, or simply taking in the beauty of the river landscapes, this scenic byway provides a memorable and enriching road trip experience.

Ohio River Scenic Byway

The Ohio River National Scenic Byway in Illinois offers travelers a chance to explore the scenic beauty, history, and cultural heritage of the Ohio River Valley. Here are some of its best features:

1. Scenic River Views: The byway provides stunning vistas of the Ohio River, which winds its way through the region. The river’s calm waters, lush riverbanks, and scenic bluffs create a picturesque backdrop for your journey.
2. Historic Towns: The byway passes through charming historic towns like Metropolis and Cairo, each with its own unique character and stories to tell. Explore their Main Streets, visit local museums, and discover their rich history.
3. Cave-in-Rock State Park: This state park is home to the famous Cave-in-Rock, a natural limestone cave that has served as a shelter and hideout for outlaws throughout history. The park offers hiking trails and river views.
4. Fort Massac State Park: Visit this historic site in Metropolis, where you can explore a reconstructed 18th-century fort, learn about the region’s colonial history, and enjoy picnicking and outdoor recreation.
5. Shawnee National Forest: The byway skirts the edges of the Shawnee National Forest, a vast wilderness area with opportunities for hiking, camping, and exploring unique geological features like Garden of the Gods and Rim Rock.
6. Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices State Historic Site: In Metropolis, you can visit the reconstructed law offices where Abraham Lincoln practiced law before becoming President. It’s a significant piece of Lincoln’s legal and political history.
7. Birdwatching: The Ohio River Valley is a haven for birdwatchers, with opportunities to spot a wide variety of waterfowl and migratory birds in the region’s wetlands and forests.
8. Outdoor Recreation: Enjoy activities such as boating, fishing, hiking, and picnicking in state parks and natural areas along the byway.
9. Civil War History: Learn about the Civil War history of the region, as it played a strategic role during the conflict. Explore Cairo’s history as a Union stronghold and visit relevant historic sites.
10. Cultural Festivals: Depending on the time of year, you may have the chance to attend local festivals and events that celebrate the culture, music, and heritage of the Ohio River Valley.
11. Antique Shops and Local Artisans: Discover antique shops, craft stores, and art galleries in the charming river towns, where you can find unique treasures and support local artisans.
12. Scenic Drives: The byway itself offers beautiful drives along the river, providing ample opportunities for taking in the scenic beauty and capturing memorable photographs.

The Ohio River National Scenic Byway in Illinois is a road trip through a region rich in history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re interested in exploring history, enjoying outdoor adventures, or simply relaxing by the river, this byway promises a memorable and enriching journey through the Ohio River Valley.

Another great scenic drive in Illinois:

• Shawnee Hills of the Ohio

Read more at www.travelbyways.com.