The fierce love of freedom embodied by Chiricahua Apache warrior Geronimo more than a century ago is symbolized in the scenic byway honoring his name. Kicking off in Truth or Consequences, a delightfully quirky desert town built over bubbling hot springs, the Geronimo Trail National Scenic Byway meanders off in two distinct western forks, from the creosote and cholla-swept sands of the Chiricahua Desert to the piñon and ponderosa cliffs of the Gila Wilderness. In between it passes the largest lake reservoir in New Mexico and hairpins its way to through rugged carved canyons, thickly wooded mountain passes, quaint villages, and ghost towns that still number a few live souls in their ledgers.
Geronimo Trail National Scenic Byway
Local Visitor Information
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Byway Overview
Discover the Geronimo Trail National Scenic Byway in New Mexico, where you can immerse yourself in Apache history and visit the hot mineral springs once used by Geronimo and his warriors. Explore historic mining towns that rose and fell with gold and silver fortunes, then travel from desert lakes to forested mountains. This scenic byway captures the enduring spirit of freedom and independence across diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
Quick Facts
- Designation
- National Scenic Byway (2005)
- Intrinsic Qualities
- Historic
- Location
- NM
- Total Length
- 154 miles
Visitor Information & Byway Partners
Contact Details
For personalized travel assistance and local recommendations, please reach out to our regional visitor center.
Local Byway Partners
The Byway starts and ends in the Gila Wilderness and, for those with 4-wheel drive, Forest Service Road 150 completes the loop. The Trail goes from mountain forests to dry desert, scrub-dotted hills and the largest lakes in New Mexico.
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Aldo Leopold Wilderness
This wilderness, which straddles the Continental Divide and the crest of the Black Range, contains the most rugged and wild portion of the area’s mountains, and pays tribute to one of the greatest pioneers of wilderness preservation, one-time U.S. Forestry employee Leopold. Only Forest Road 150 separates it from the even larger Gila Wilderness (below). The Black Range shoots out in a network of deep canyons and precipitous timbered ridges, rincons, and forested benches, truly a land of superlative beauty and unbroken serenity.
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Caballo Lake State Park
A smaller version of its elephantine cousin farther north (below), the lake is a favorite destination for bass, walleye, crappie, and northern pike fishing. Other recreation includes water skiing, jet skiing, swimming, and windsurfing. At the park’s gateway, visitors pass a cactus garden with pathways winding among the towering yuccas, century plants, spiky ocotillos, and prickly pears. From October through the spring months, migrating bald and golden eagles make the area their winter home.
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Elephant Butte Lake State Park
Encompassing the largest lake in New Mexico, the park sits outside Truth or Consequences, and is New Mexico’s main water sports destination, with boating, fishing, water-skiing, canoeing, swimming, and more. The 40-mile long reservoir was created by damming a portion of the Rio Grande for irrigation and flood control. Along with 200 miles of shoreline, sandy beaches, and quiet coves, “The Butte” offers enough open water for cabin cruisers and houseboats, and full-service marinas to attend to them. The lake gets its name from a rock formation that resembles an elephant, at least to some observers. The butte formation, actually the eroded core of an ancient volcano, rises up in the lake’s center, northeast of the dam. The area was once the hunting ground of the fearsome tyrannosaurus Rex, largest landdwelling predator of all time. The park’s visitor center contains interpretive exhibits of the geology, history, and ecology of the area.
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Geronimo Trail Visitors’ Center
The Geronimo Trail Visitors' Center offers information on the destinations, attractions, activities and events throughout the Geronimo Trail National Scenic Byway. Located in downtown Truth or Consequences, our volunteers are long-time residents with in-depth knowledge of local history.
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Geronimo Springs Museum
This museum contains the history of Sierra County, New Mexico, from mammoth and mastodon skulls and the world-class collection of prehistoric Mimbres pottery. Includes Apache, Hispanic, military, mining, ranching, and cultural exhibits too. 211 Main Street, Truth or Consequences.
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Ghost Towns of Winston and Chloride
Silver boom towns in the late 1800s, these two ghost towns show a shadow of what life was like in their heyday, when thousands of people called them home. Be sure to stop in Chloride’s Pioneer Store Museum, built of Ponderosa pine logs as a general store at the beginning of the 1880’s silver fever. The live oak tree that still stands in the middle of Wall Street, known as the Hangin' Tree, served that purpose to some extent. If cowboys or miners got too rowdy, they would be dunked in the stock tank, then chained to the tree until they saw the error of their ways. The village of Winston was started a few years after Chloride by the gentle folk who could not abide the coarser element in Chloride.
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Gila National Forest/Gila National Wilderness
With three million three hundred thousand acres, the Gila contains more publicly owned land than any other national forest outside of Alaska. Within the Gila Forest is the largest wilderness in the southwest, the Gila Wilderness. This superb example of pristine mountains, forests, range land, and protected desert was the first-ever designated wilderness area in the world. Established in 1924, credit goes largely to the persistent lobbying efforts of Aldo Leopold, who devoted much of his life to preserving our nation's wild places for future generations. Birdwatchers come to the Gila in droves, to spot more than 330 avian species. The wealth of birds relates to the diverse ecological habitat found on the Gila and its location on a migratory flight path.An ancient culture, the Mogollon, once flourished in the Gila region. The people passed on, probably around 1300 A.D. Where they went, or why, no one knows. They were, however, impressive builders. In the heart of the Gila Forest, a one-mile loop up a shady canyon leads visitors to the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, a forty tworoom collection of homes which the Mogollon people constructed in five spacious sandstone caves. The Mogollons were also talented pottery makers, and before vanishing into history, they apparently shared this art with the Mimbres people, who lived in the fertile river valleys below their cliff dwelling neighbors. By the time the first Spaniard set foot in southwest New Mexico, it was Apaches, mostly Chiricahua, who inhabited the area. The U.S. Army chased them for years up into the Gila’s wild country, and according to legend, never even caught sight of them.
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Hillsboro
An 1880s-era territorial village, Hillsboro’s history is that of the silver boom and bust. Later, gold sustained the area longer than some other mining towns. Hillsboro today is still an active community, known for its March Bookfest and, in mid-May, the Heritage Music Festival. 17 miles west of I-25 on Hwy. 152. www.hillsboronm.org Historic Percha Bank Once the largest bank in New Mexico Territory, now the only fully intact original building in Kingston. Stop in to see the ornate lobby and vault, once home to $7 million in silver, a fortune many times over a century ago. Kingston, on Highway 152, 9 miles west of Hillsboro.
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Percha Dam State Park
Percha Dam State Park may well be the greatest hidden treasure of the New Mexico State Park system. One of the 5 top birding areas in New Mexico, Percha, along with the other 2 parks on the Byway, was recently designated as Audubon “Important Birding Areas.” At an elevation of 4,100 feet, the serene park is shaded by tall cottonwoods. The 80-acre haven provides camping, excellent river fishing, swimming, and waterside hiking trails.
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Truth or Consequences
In 1949 Ralph Edwards, host of the popular 1950s NBC radio show “Truth or Consequences” announced that the show’s producers wanted to hear from any American town or city that would be willing to change its name in honor of the show’s 10th Anniversary. In exchange renaming the town, the show would be taped here and the virtues of the community broadcast to a national audience. The town of Hot Springs, New Mexico was one of the several cities that expressed interest in the publicity stunt. Long known for the healing properties of its hot mineral waters, Hot Springs was the home of the Carrie Tingley Orthopedic Hospital built in 1939 to treat victims of polio and other ailments. As Edwards was one of the foremost fundraisers for children stricken with polio, it was decided that Hot Springs would be the perfect fit for this promotion. To this day, “T or C” is still a destination for visitors looking to relax in its hot springs, enjoy the surrounding recreational opportunities and discover the historic ghost towns of the old west.
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Spaceport America
Spaceport America is located near the old railroad town of Engle, 40 minutes east of Truth or Consequences. The world’s first purpose-built Spaceport, this taxpayer funded facility is home to anchor tenant Virgin Galactic, Several other aerospace centered companies use Spaceport America as a research, development and testing location. As it is a secure facility, the public may only visit the Spaceport by joining one of the weekly tours offered by Final Frontier Tours.
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Traverse the Geronimo Trail
Start your journey in the community of San Lorenzo along NM-152 and head east toward the Rio Grande. Your drive takes you through the mountainous forests in between Hillsboro and Sawyers Peak and there are plenty of places to stop along the road and hike one or both beautiful mountains. Continue and drive through the Kingston and Hillsboro areas until you reach the community of Caballo along the Rio Grande.
Head north towards the city of Truth or Consequences. Here, you can grab a bite to eat and take in some of the notable locations that can be found here. You can stop by the Geronimo Trails Visitors Center, the Historic Bath House District, the Geronimo Springs Museum, and much more.
After your stay in Truth of Consequences, continue on the Byway north until you reach Elephant Butte Lake, where the road then takes you back west. In this last third of your trip, you will pass some very quaint villages and communities that capture the culture and the beauty of the area. End your trip with a walk along the Continental Divide Trail located on the last portion of this wonderful Byway!