For as long as people have been able to travel along the North Shore, the road, Lake Superior, the forest, and rugged landscapes have been linked. If one wants to best experience the scenic beauty of the North Shore, the first and best place to do it from is the North Shore Scenic Drive.
The road is perfectly positioned between Lake Superior and the ridgeline, offering views of waves crashing on the rocky beaches and forested hills rising along the ridges. In addition, there are multiple rivers that cascade down from the Lake Superior highlands to meet Lake Superior.
The North Shore Scenic Drive is a four-season route. The change of seasons brings a new and refreshing appearance to the Byway throughout the year. Each fall, there is an explosion of color along the route. Visitors come from all around to see the display of red, yellow, and gold. In the winter, the proximity of the road to the lake allows for even more views to be exposed once the leaves have fallen from the trees. In spring, the break-up of ice shows another side of Lake Superior as mountains of ice are driven up the shore. Finally, the summer brings residents and visitors alike to the lake to enjoy a respite from the heat.
The North Shore Scenic Drive remains unmatched as the only route in the nation that offers an opportunity to experience Lake Superior's rugged shoreline and forests in such an intimate manner. There are many roads that take people around lakes in the United States. However, only the North Shore Scenic Drive offers people such a personal experience with the scenic beauty of Lake Superior, the world's largest freshwater lake.
Lake Superior and the North Shore Highlands provide a unique array of all-season recreational experiences that is unmatched. Fortunately for travelers, the North Shore Scenic Drive offers excellent access to many of these opportunities for the traveler who wants to augment their journey by pursuing recreational opportunities. People have been escaping to the natural beauty of the North Shore since the route was completed early in the century. The many points of interest along the route give visitors a reason to come back again.
Areas near the North Shore Scenic Drive from Duluth to the Canadian Border have well-developed facilities for camping, hiking, biking, alpine and Nordic skiing, snowmobiling, golfing, snowshoeing, canoeing, kayaking, and boating. In addition, activities such as bird-watching and fishing are popular.
The first people to settle the North Shore region arrived about 10,000 years ago. These Native Americans entered the region during the final retreat of the Wisconsin glaciation. Many waves of Native American people inhabited the North Shore prior to European contact. The first Europeans, French explorers, and fur traders reached Lake Superior country around 1620. By 1780, the Europeans had established fur trading posts at the mouth of the St. Louis River near Duluth and at Grand Portage Bay at Grand Portage. The recent history of the North Shore encompassing fur trading, logging, fishing, and mining, among many other activities, begins here. Many of these historical industries are linked by the shipping and rail industry, which has dominated the economy for over a century.
Hiking: The North Shore Scenic Drive in Minnesota, often referred to as the North Shore All-American Road, is renowned for its stunning landscapes along the shores of Lake Superior. While it's not primarily a hiking destination, there are several excellent hiking trails and opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore the natural beauty of the North Shore region. Here are a few notable hiking trails you can find along this scenic route:
1. Gooseberry Falls State Park: This park is a highlight along the North Shore Scenic Drive, and it offers a variety of hiking trails suitable for different skill levels. The Gooseberry Falls Trail is a popular choice, providing an easy walk to view the picturesque Gooseberry Falls. More challenging hikes include the Fifth Falls and Superior Hiking Trail sections within the park.
2. Split Rock Lighthouse State Park: This park features a section of the Superior Hiking Trail, which is a long-distance trail that spans the North Shore. The Split Rock River Loop Trail is a 5-mile loop within the park, offering scenic views of Lake Superior, dense forests, and the iconic Split Rock Lighthouse.
3. Tettegouche State Park: Located just off the North Shore Scenic Drive, Tettegouche State Park offers a range of hiking options. The High Falls Trail leads to the tallest waterfall entirely within Minnesota. The Shovel Point Trail provides panoramic views of Lake Superior, and the rugged Palisade Head Trail offers challenging terrain and breathtaking vistas.
4. Cascade River State Park: This park is known for its cascading waterfalls and offers a series of hiking trails. The Cascade River Trail is a popular choice for hikers and takes you along the scenic Cascade River with multiple viewpoints to enjoy the falls and river views.
5. Oberg Mountain Loop Trail: Located near Tofte, this is a popular and relatively short loop trail that offers spectacular views of Lake Superior and the surrounding forested landscape. It's particularly stunning during the fall when the foliage changes color.
6. Superior Hiking Trail: While not a single trail but a long-distance hiking trail, the Superior Hiking Trail stretches for over 300 miles along the North Shore. It offers a range of experiences, from easy day hikes to challenging multi-day backpacking adventures. You can access different sections of the trail from various points along the North Shore Scenic Drive.
7. Temperance River State Park: This park features a series of hiking trails that follow the Temperance River, offering opportunities to see waterfalls, gorges, and scenic river views. The trail system includes the Carlton Peak Trail for more experienced hikers.
These hiking trails provide an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Minnesota's North Shore region. Whether you're interested in a short, easy hike to a waterfall or a more challenging trek with panoramic views of Lake Superior, there are options for hikers of all levels to enjoy along the North Shore Scenic Drive.
Waterfalls: The North Shore Scenic Drive is a treasure trove of waterfalls. Here are some of the most notable waterfalls you can explore along this picturesque route:
1. Gooseberry Falls: Located in Gooseberry Falls State Park, this is one of the most popular waterfalls along the North Shore. A series of falls and cascades can be seen here, with the main falls dropping about 30 feet. Well-maintained trails and overlooks make it easily accessible for visitors of all ages.
2. Split Rock Falls: This waterfall is within Split Rock Lighthouse State Park. The 100-foot-tall waterfall can be reached via the Superior Hiking Trail and offers magnificent views of Lake Superior and the surrounding forest.
3. High Falls of the Baptism River: Tettegouche State Park is home to the Baptism River, which features the highest waterfall located entirely within Minnesota. The High Falls drops about 60 feet and can be reached via the High Falls Trail.
4. Cascade Falls: Located in Cascade River State Park, this beautiful waterfall is easily accessible via a short hike from the parking area. It's a great spot for photography and enjoying the serenity of the North Shore.
5. Temperance River Gorge and Falls: The Temperance River State Park features a series of waterfalls and cascades within a dramatic gorge. There are several hiking trails that allow you to explore the gorge and see the falls up close.
6. Cross River Falls: Cross River Falls is situated near Schroeder and can be viewed from a bridge along Highway 61. It's a picturesque waterfall that's easy to access.
7. Caribou Falls: Located just off the Caribou River Wayside Rest, Caribou Falls is a stunning 35-foot waterfall surrounded by lush forest. A short trail leads to an overlook where you can enjoy the view.
8. Illgen Falls: Illgen Falls is a lesser-known gem near Gooseberry Falls State Park. A short hike leads to this peaceful waterfall, which is a bit hidden and offers a tranquil escape from the crowds.
9. Devil's Kettle Falls: Found within Judge C.R. Magney State Park, Devil's Kettle is a unique and mysterious waterfall. Half of the waterfall disappears into a pothole, and the other half flows downstream. It's a fascinating natural phenomenon.
10. George H. Crosby Manitou State Park Falls: This remote state park offers a network of trails that lead to several waterfalls, including Benson Falls and Manitou Falls. The park is known for its pristine wilderness and challenging hikes.
These are just a few of the enchanting waterfalls you can discover while traveling the North Shore Scenic Drive in Minnesota. Each waterfall has its unique charm and can be enjoyed year-round, with autumn being a particularly beautiful time due to the fall foliage. Remember to check trail conditions and park information before embarking on your waterfall-hunting adventure.