Stop One: The tour begins in front of the Klamath County Museum. Aside from being a centralized starting point, the County Museum also off¬ers displays of Indian artifacts and dioramas, taxidermy birds, relics from pioneer days and classic photographs of life a century-ago in Klamath County. The museum itself is housed in a former armory, built in 1932 featuring art deco elements. It was a popular venue for major musicians and groups in the 1940’s and 50’s. Stop Two: At this point you will see a thin section of the Lost River. This thin section of the river is now called Stukel Ford, in reference to butte behind it. But even during the Modoc times this was a natural ford. And it was just to the right, a few miles downriver from here, on November 29th, 1872, that an attempt was made to return Captain Jack and the Modocs to the Klamath Reservation for good. Stop Three: At the Merrill History and Modoc War Museum you can learn about how Merrill came to be and the pioneers that settled this quaint town. The museum has a special room dedicated to the Modoc War, and even an exhibit on Merrill's own Carl Barks, the creator of Scrooge McDuck and all of Duckburg's residents. Stop Four: Before this place became the Anderson Rose Dam, part of the Bureau of Reclamation with the Klamath irrigation project, this natural crossing was known as Stone Bridge because of the natural stepping-stones that once crossed it. The Modoc used the crossing all the time, and typically built their winter encampments close to it. Stop Five: The Malin Historical Society & Museum contains many artifacts and displays highlighting the history of the area, developed by Czechoslovakian transplants from the Midwest in the early 1900s. Also included are Native American artifacts, prehistoric artifacts (like a mastodon tusk), cultural artifacts highlighting Czechoslovakian culture and local history, containing pictures and relics of Malin’s past. Stop Six: The site of the old Brotherton ranch is where William Brotherton and two of his sons were living when they were murdered in the surrounding fields by Hooker Jim's gang, while the rest of the Brotherton family barricaded themselves inside for three whole days until Ivan Applegate arrived with help. Stop Seven: This dual stone monument references Captain Jack's Stronghold and Canby's Cross, and behind it, a white cross which marks the graves of two Warm Springs Indian Scouts that the army used in their a¬airs and battles with the Indians.
Stop Eight: This is what's known as Petroglyph Point - and, as you're about to see, one of the largest panels of Native American rock art in the United States. To the Modoc, Petroglyph Point was a sacred place where every mythological being supposedly once gathered. Positioned so close to the lava beds, it was like the Notre Dame Cathedral of the Modoc world. Stop Nine: At Hospital Rock, there's a short, easy path you can walk up to the top of the hill, and if you have a keen eye, or even some binoculars, you might even be able to make out a few of the c-shaped defensive structures left in the field, built from basalt stones by the Army. Stop Ten: This is the entrance to Captain Jack's Stronghold. It is both a significant and sacred place, and a place you should definitely take some time to explore. As you walk through the archeological site, there are a couple of things that might be interesting for you to look for. Once inside the Stronghold, look for the stacked rocks that helped guide the Modoc, and are some of the telltale remains of the war. They range from just a rock or two placed on an outcrop, to full walls and enclosures. The most obvious are c-shaped structures called picket posts that the US Army built after the second attack on the Stronghold when the Modoc eventually retreated. Also look for the big wall built by the Modoc around Captain Jack's cave - though some of it was destroyed by the army to make the nearby picket posts. Stop Eleven: Here stands a large White Cross. This place is now known as Canby's Cross - named for the white cross erected on a windy September day in 1882 to commemorate the spot where General Canby and Rev. Thomas were killed. Stop Twelve: History from the Tulelake Basin, including the communities of Tulelake, Malin and Merrill, can be found at the Tulelake Museum. Items from the region’s homesteading years, military veterans, Modoc Indian War and Tule Lake Internment Camp are featured. Hour-long videotape tours are off¬ered.
