Byways in New Hampshire

Discovering New Hampshire’s Scenic Byways: A Journey Through Natural Beauty and History

New Hampshire, the “Granite State,” is renowned for its rugged landscapes, charming towns, and rich history. One of the best ways to explore the state’s natural beauty and cultural heritage is by taking a drive along its scenic byways. These roadways traverse diverse terrain, offering travelers a chance to experience the best that New Hampshire has to offer. Let’s embark on a journey through some of New Hampshire’s most captivating scenic byways.

New Hampshire has three scenic drives that are part of the America’s Byways collection:

 

Connecticut River National Scenic Byway

The Connecticut River National Scenic Byway in New Hampshire is a scenic drive that closely follows the Connecticut River as it winds its way through the state’s picturesque landscapes. This byway is part of the larger Connecticut River Byway that stretches through multiple states, offering travelers a chance to explore the beauty and history of the Connecticut River Valley. Here are some of the best features and highlights of the Connecticut River Byway in New Hampshire:

1. Spectacular River Views: As the name suggests, this byway provides stunning views of the Connecticut River, one of the most iconic and pristine rivers in New England. The river serves as a focal point of the scenic drive, offering numerous opportunities for scenic pull-offs and photo stops.
2. Fall Colors: New Hampshire is famous for its vibrant fall foliage, and the Connecticut River Byway is no exception. During the autumn months, the surrounding forests burst into a symphony of red, orange, and yellow hues, making this an ideal route for leaf-peeping and capturing the essence of New England’s fall.
3. Historic Covered Bridges: The byway takes you through areas where you can discover some of New Hampshire’s historic covered bridges. These charming structures are not only photogenic but also represent a piece of the state’s architectural heritage. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore and photograph these iconic landmarks.
4. Scenic Overlooks: Along the Connecticut River Byway, you’ll encounter various scenic overlooks and pull-offs that provide panoramic views of the river valley, surrounding mountains, and countryside. These vantage points are perfect for capturing the beauty of the landscape.
5. Outdoor Activities: The byway offers access to a variety of outdoor recreational activities. You can explore hiking trails, go fishing, enjoy picnicking by the river, or even take part in water-based activities like kayaking and canoeing on the Connecticut River.
6. Historical Sites: Discover the history of the region by visiting historical sites and museums along the byway. You’ll have the opportunity to learn about the Native American heritage, early settlers, and the industrial history of the Connecticut River Valley.
7. Wildlife Watching: The Connecticut River and its surroundings provide excellent opportunities for wildlife watching. Keep an eye out for bald eagles, waterfowl, beavers, and other native wildlife as you travel along the byway.
8. Charming Towns: The byway connects you with picturesque New Hampshire towns like Haverhill, Bath, and Lancaster, each with its unique character and attractions. Explore the local culture, enjoy regional cuisine, and visit small-town shops and galleries.
9. Scenic Drives: If you want to extend your journey, the byway also intersects with other scenic drives, such as the White Mountains Trail, allowing you to explore more of New Hampshire’s natural beauty.
10. Relaxation and Tranquility: One of the byway’s greatest features is the sense of relaxation and tranquility it offers. The winding roads and serene river views create a peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

The Connecticut River National Scenic Byway in New Hampshire provides a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re taking a leisurely drive, exploring historic sites, or immersing yourself in the stunning scenery, this byway promises a memorable journey through the heart of New Hampshire’s Connecticut River Valley. Read more at www.travelbyways.com.

Kancamagus National Scenic Byway

Nestled within the heart of the White Mountain National Forest, the Kancamagus Scenic Byway is a 34.5-mile route that winds through pristine wilderness. This byway is famous for its breathtaking autumn foliage, attracting leaf-peepers from far and wide. The Kancamagus offers several picturesque stops, including Sabbaday Falls and Lower Falls, where you can cool off in crystal-clear mountain streams during the summer months.

Often referred to as “The Kanc,” this popular scenic drive offers a plethora of remarkable features for travelers to enjoy. Here are some of the best features of the Kancamagus National Scenic Byway:

1. Stunning Fall Foliage: The Kancamagus Scenic Byway is world-famous for its vibrant fall foliage. During late September and early October, the surrounding hardwood forests burst into a symphony of red, orange, and yellow hues, creating a mesmerizing display of autumn colors.
2. Scenic Overlooks: Throughout the byway, you’ll find numerous scenic overlooks and pull-offs that provide breathtaking vistas of the White Mountains. Some of the most notable stops include Sabbaday Falls, the Kancamagus Pass, and the Sugar Hill Scenic Vista.
3. Hiking Trails: The Kancamagus Scenic Byway offers access to numerous hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging hikes. Popular trailheads include the Lincoln Woods Trail, the Greeley Ponds Trail, and the Mt. Kancamagus Trail. Hikers can explore the pristine wilderness and experience the beauty of the White Mountain National Forest.
4. Swift River: The Swift River runs alongside much of the byway, offering opportunities for picnicking, fishing, and swimming in the clear, cold mountain waters. The Rocky Gorge Scenic Area is a favorite spot for enjoying the river’s beauty.
5. Wildlife Viewing: The White Mountains are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including deer, moose, black bears, and various bird species. Keep your eyes peeled as you drive, hike, or picnic along the byway for a chance to spot these creatures in their natural habitat.
6. Camping and Picnicking: The byway provides access to several campgrounds and picnic areas, allowing visitors to enjoy the great outdoors. Popular sites include the Jigger Johnson Campground and the Covered Bridge Campground.
7. Historic Covered Bridges: As you travel along the Kancamagus Scenic Byway, you’ll encounter several historic covered bridges, such as the Albany Covered Bridge and the Swift River Covered Bridge. These picturesque structures add to the byway’s charm and make for excellent photo opportunities.
8. Photography Opportunities: Whether you’re a professional photographer or an amateur, the Kancamagus Scenic Byway offers countless opportunities to capture stunning landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and the changing seasons.
9. Backcountry Skiing and Snowshoeing: During the winter months, the byway transforms into a winter wonderland. Adventurous visitors can explore backcountry skiing and snowshoeing trails in the White Mountains.
10. Nature Interpretive Centers: The Russell-Colbath Historic Site and the Saco Ranger Station provide information about the history, ecology, and geology of the area. These centers are great places to learn about the natural and cultural heritage of the White Mountains.
11. Dark Sky Viewing: Due to its remote location and minimal light pollution, the Kancamagus Scenic Byway is a designated Dark Sky Sanctuary, making it an excellent spot for stargazing and astrophotography.
12. Peace and Serenity: Above all, the Kancamagus Scenic Byway offers a sense of peace and serenity. The winding road and the pristine surroundings create a tranquil atmosphere, providing a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

The Kancamagus Scenic Byway is a nature lover’s paradise and a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re visiting in the fall to witness the spectacular foliage or exploring the byway during any other season, you’re sure to be captivated by the natural beauty and recreational opportunities it offers in the heart of the White Mountains. Read more at www.travelbyways.com.

White Mountain Trail National Scenic Byway

As part of the larger White Mountains Trail, this scenic byway showcases some of New Hampshire’s most iconic natural attractions. The route encompasses 100 miles of majestic mountain scenery, passing through Franconia Notch State Park, the Flume Gorge, and the Cannon Mountain Aerial Tramway. Hikers and outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate the trailheads leading to the Appalachian Trail and various other hiking routes.

The White Mountain Trail National Scenic Byway in New Hampshire offers travelers a spectacular journey through the rugged landscapes of the White Mountains. Here are the best features of the White Mountain Trail National Scenic Byway:

1. Scenic Vistas: As you travel along this byway, you’ll encounter numerous scenic overlooks and pull-offs that provide awe-inspiring views of the White Mountains. The vistas offer panoramic landscapes that are especially captivating during the fall foliage season.
2. Presidential Range: The byway takes you near the Presidential Range, home to some of the tallest peaks in the Northeast, including Mount Washington. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore hiking trails leading to these majestic summits or visit the Mount Washington Observatory.
3. Ammonoosuc River: The Ammonoosuc River parallels much of the byway’s route, offering opportunities for fishing, picnicking, and enjoying the serene beauty of this mountain stream.
4. Franconia Notch State Park: This renowned state park is nestled along the byway and features natural wonders such as the Flume Gorge, Cannon Mountain Aerial Tramway, and the iconic Old Man of the Mountain historic site.
5. Outdoor Adventures: The White Mountain Trail is a gateway to a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, biking, camping, and winter sports. Popular trailheads and recreational areas, such as Crawford Notch State Park and Pinkham Notch, provide access to these adventures.
6. Kancamagus Scenic Byway: The White Mountain Trail intersects with the Kancamagus Scenic Byway, known for its stunning fall foliage, hiking trails, and access to the Swift River. Exploring both byways allows you to experience even more of the White Mountains’ beauty.
7. Ski Resorts: The region is home to some of the best ski resorts in New England. Places like Bretton Woods, Cannon Mountain, and Loon Mountain offer winter sports enthusiasts excellent opportunities for skiing and snowboarding.
8. Franconia Range: Another impressive mountain range along the byway, the Franconia Range is famous for its rugged beauty and hiking trails, including the challenging Franconia Ridge Loop.
9. Historic Covered Bridges: You’ll come across several historic covered bridges, such as the Albany Covered Bridge and the Lincoln Covered Bridge, as you travel along the byway. These charming structures are iconic to New England’s rural landscape.
10. Small Town Charm: The byway passes through quaint New Hampshire towns like Lincoln, Franconia, and Twin Mountain. These towns offer delightful stops for exploring, dining, and experiencing the local culture.
11. White Mountain National Forest: Much of the byway traverses the White Mountain National Forest, providing access to pristine wilderness, wildlife viewing, and opportunities to connect with nature.
12. Waterfalls: Waterfall enthusiasts will appreciate the chance to visit enchanting cascades like Arethusa Falls and Glen Ellis Falls, which can be accessed via short hikes near the byway.
13. Visitor Centers and Interpretive Programs: Various visitor centers and interpretive programs along the byway offer information about the history, geology, and ecology of the White Mountains, enriching your understanding of this remarkable region.

The White Mountain Trail National Scenic Byway offers a captivating journey through New Hampshire’s White Mountains, providing a perfect blend of natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re driving the entire byway or exploring specific sections, you’re bound to be enchanted by the diverse and captivating features of this scenic route. Read more at www.travelbyways.com.

More great scenic drives in New Hampshire:

• American Independence Byway
• Apple Way
• Branch River Valley Scenic Byway
• Coastal Byway
• Currier and Ives Trail
• Enfield Shaker Valley Scenic Byway
• General John Stark Byway
• Lake Sunapee Scenic & Cultural Byway
• Lakes Region Tour
• Mills Scenic Byway
• Moose Path Trail
• Presidential Range Trail
• River Heritage Trail
• Robert Frost – Old Stagecoach Scenic Byway
• Upper Lamprey Scenic Byway
• Woodland Heritage Scenic Byway

Planning Your Scenic Byway Adventure

New Hampshire’s scenic byways provide a diverse range of experiences, from dramatic mountain vistas to tranquil lakeside retreats and charming villages steeped in history. When planning your journey, be sure to check for road conditions, accommodations, and dining options along the way. Explore the cultural attractions, recreational activities, and natural beauty that each byway offers. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a scenic drive, New Hampshire’s scenic byways promise an unforgettable journey through the state’s captivating landscapes and rich heritage.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit New Hampshire depends on your interests and the experiences you’re seeking. Each season in New Hampshire offers its unique charm and activities. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect during each season:

1. Summer (June to August):
   • Summer is the peak tourist season in New Hampshire, with warm temperatures and plenty of outdoor activities.
   • It’s ideal for hiking, camping, swimming in lakes, and enjoying outdoor festivals and events.
   • Popular destinations like the White Mountains, Lakes Region, and the Seacoast are bustling with visitors.
   • Be prepared for crowded tourist spots and higher accommodation prices, especially during the weekends.
2. Fall (September to November):
   • Fall is perhaps the most iconic time to visit New Hampshire due to its stunning foliage.
   • Late September to early October is typically when the foliage peaks, with vibrant red, orange, and yellow colors covering the landscape.
   • It’s perfect for scenic drives, leaf-peeping, and hiking in the White Mountains.
   • Make accommodation reservations well in advance, as this is a popular time to visit.
3. Winter (December to February):
   • New Hampshire transforms into a winter wonderland with snow-covered landscapes.
   • Winter sports enthusiasts can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling.
   • The state’s ski resorts, like Bretton Woods and Loon Mountain, offer excellent conditions.
   • Be prepared for cold temperatures, and check road conditions if you plan to travel during snowstorms.
4. Spring (March to May):
   • Spring in New Hampshire can be unpredictable, with lingering snow in March and early April, but it gradually warms up.
   • Late spring sees the blossoming of flowers and trees.
   • It’s a quieter time to visit, making it ideal for those who prefer solitude and lower accommodation rates.
   • Spring also brings the opening of hiking trails and outdoor activities.
5. Late Spring and Early Fall: These “shoulder seasons” (late May to early June and late September to early October) offer a balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Accommodation rates are often more affordable during these times.
6. Holiday Season (Late November to December): If you enjoy festive holiday celebrations and winter activities, visiting during late November and December can be magical. You’ll find charming holiday markets, ice skating rinks, and Christmas lights displays.

Ultimately, the best time to visit New Hampshire depends on your personal preferences and the activities you want to pursue. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventure, stunning fall foliage, winter sports, or a peaceful retreat, New Hampshire has something to offer year-round. Just be sure to plan accordingly, considering the weather and the specific experiences you desire.

Getting There

New Hampshire does not have its own major international airport, but it is well-connected to several nearby airports in neighboring states. Travelers flying into New Hampshire often use these international airports:

1. Manchester-Boston Regional Airport (MHT): Located in Manchester, New Hampshire, this airport is the largest in the state and offers nonstop flights to approximately 10 domestic destinations. It is the most convenient airport for travelers heading to most of New Hampshire.
2. Portsmouth International Airport at Pease (PSM): Located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, this airport is a joint civil and military use airport. As of August 2023, it offers limited flights to three destinations in Florida.
3. Lebanon Municipal Airport (LEB): Located in Lebanon, New Hampshire, this small airport offers limited flights to Boston and White Plains, New York.
4. Logan International Airport (BOS): Located in Boston, Massachusetts, Logan Airport is the largest and busiest airport in the New England region. It offers a wide range of domestic and international flights to numerous destinations worldwide. Logan is approximately a 1.5 hour drive from southern New Hampshire.
5. Portland International Airport (PWM): Located in Portland, Maine, this airport can be useful for travelers in eastern and southeastern New Hampshire. It provides domestic flights to approximately 10 destinations year-round, with significant seasonal service during the warmer months.
6. Bradley International Airport (BDL): Situated in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, halfway between Hartford CT and Springfield MA, Bradley International Airport is an option for travelers in the southwestern part of New Hampshire. It offers a variety of domestic flights and limited international service.
7. Burlington International Airport (BTV): While located in Burlington, Vermont, this airport is an option for travelers in northern/western New Hampshire. It offers domestic flights to approximately 8 destinations year-round, with several seasonal destinations during the warmer months.

Travelers can choose the airport that best suits their destination and travel plans, keeping in mind that the drive to and from airports varies depending on their location within New Hampshire. Manchester-Boston Regional Airport  (MHT) is the most convenient option for most of New Hampshire while Logan International Airport (BOS) in Boston provides the widest range of international flight options for travelers throughout the region.

Fall Colors in New Hampshire

New Hampshire is renowned for its stunning fall foliage, attracting visitors from all over the world. The state’s lush forests and diverse tree species make for a kaleidoscope of vibrant colors in the autumn months. The timing of peak fall foliage can vary from year to year, but here’s a general guideline for experiencing the breathtaking fall colors in New Hampshire:

Late September to Early October: In the northern regions of New Hampshire, particularly the White Mountains and the Great North Woods, fall foliage typically reaches its peak in late September to early October. This is the first area to showcase the brilliant reds, oranges, and yellows of the changing leaves.

Early to Mid-October: In the central parts of the state, including areas like the Lakes Region and the Monadnock Region, you can generally expect peak foliage from early to mid-October. The hills and lakeshores become a tapestry of fall colors during this time.

Mid- to Late October: For the southern and coastal regions of New Hampshire, including places like Portsmouth and the Seacoast, peak foliage usually occurs in mid- to late October. The foliage here is often a mix of brilliant colors, accentuated by the coastal landscape.

Late October to Early November: At lower elevations and in milder climates, such as the southwestern part of the state, fall foliage can extend into early November. This is a good time to explore historic towns like Keene and Peterborough.

To make the most of your fall foliage trip to New Hampshire, consider the following tips:

1. Plan Ahead: Make accommodations reservations well in advance, especially if you plan to visit during peak foliage season, as it’s a popular time to travel.
2. Scenic Drives: Explore some of the state’s scenic byways, such as the Kancamagus Scenic Byway and the White Mountain Trail, for prime leaf-peeping opportunities.
3. Hiking: Take advantage of the numerous hiking trails throughout the state to immerse yourself in the vibrant fall colors. Popular trails include the Franconia Ridge Loop and Mount Monadnock.
4. Cruise on Lakes: Enjoy the beauty of fall foliage from the water by taking a cruise on one of New Hampshire’s lakes, like Lake Winnipesaukee.
5. State and National Parks: Visit state parks, like Monadnock State Park and Franconia Notch State Park, and national forests, such as the White Mountain National Forest, for stunning foliage displays.
6. Festivals and Events: Check local event calendars for fall festivals and events, which often feature live music, craft fairs, and seasonal treats.

Remember that fall foliage timing can vary due to weather conditions, so it’s a good idea to check foliage reports closer to your travel dates for the most accurate information on peak foliage in specific regions. Regardless of when you visit, you’re sure to be captivated by the breathtaking beauty of New Hampshire’s fall foliage.

Driving Tips

Driving in New Hampshire can be a delightful experience, especially when exploring its scenic landscapes and charming towns. However, it’s essential to be aware of local driving conditions and follow safe driving practices. Here are some driving tips for New Hampshire:

1. Obey Speed Limits: Pay close attention to posted speed limits, which can vary from one area to another. Speed limits are enforced, and fines for speeding can be substantial.
2. Be Mindful of Wildlife: New Hampshire’s rural areas are home to various wildlife, including deer and moose. Be cautious, especially during dawn and dusk, as these animals can suddenly dart onto the road.
3. Winter Driving: If you’re driving in New Hampshire during the winter months, be prepared for potentially icy and snowy conditions. Equip your vehicle with snow tires or chains, carry an emergency kit, and drive at safe speeds when roads are slippery.
4. Bicycles: Be mindful of cyclists, especially in areas popular for biking, such as the Lakes Region and the Seacoast. Give them plenty of space when passing and obey all cycling-related traffic laws.
5. Road Conditions: Check road conditions and weather forecasts, especially when traveling in the White Mountains or during winter months. Snow and ice can create challenging driving conditions.
6. Roundabouts: New Hampshire has many roundabouts. Familiarize yourself with how they work, yield to traffic already in the circle, and follow posted signs.
7. Plan for Tourist Traffic: New Hampshire is a popular tourist destination, particularly during the fall foliage season and winter for skiing. Plan your trips accordingly to avoid heavy traffic if possible.

By following these driving tips and adhering to the rules of the road, you can enjoy a safe and pleasant driving experience while exploring the scenic beauty and attractions of New Hampshire.

Read More about New Hampshire’s Scenic Byways